Family Law Attorney in The Woodlands and Conroe, Texas
You are probably reading this at a bad hour. People do not browse family law pages on good days. They find them the night after an argument that went further than the others, the morning a constable hands over a petition at work, or the week a grandchild stops being allowed to visit. Whatever brought you here, you are not the first person to arrive this way.
If you are looking for a family law attorney in The Woodlands or a family lawyer in Conroe, TX, the first useful step is smaller than it feels: knowing what kind of case you have, what a Montgomery County court can do about it, and what happens in the next thirty days. Griffin & Cain, Attorneys at Law, PC handles all nine matters below. We will provide a complimentary consultation so that you can discuss your issue with us; reach our Conroe office to set one up.


What the Court Will Call Your Problem
Nearly every rule in your case comes from the Texas Family Code, which does not talk the way you do. The translation:
- Conservatorship is what you mean when you say custody: who holds which parental rights and duties.
- Possession and access is the schedule. Texas does not say visitation.
- Insupportability is the no-fault ground for divorce; it is not the phrase you have heard on television.
- Net resources is the income figure child support is calculated from; it is not gross pay.
The Family Law Matters We Handle
Divorce
You do not have to prove your spouse did anything wrong. Texas grants divorce on the no-fault ground of insupportability, discord that has destroyed the legitimate ends of the marriage. Fault grounds still exist; you are not required to use them.
Two clocks run first. You can file only if you or your spouse has lived in Texas for six months and in the county for 90 days; either spouse's residence counts. And under Texas Family Code § 6.702, no court can grant a divorce before the 60th day after filing — a clock that starts at filing, not service, and a floor, not a forecast. Our Conroe divorce attorneys cover grounds, temporary orders, and the first weeks.
Property Distribution
The first questions are usually the house and the retirement accounts. Texas is a community property state: what either spouse acquired during the marriage generally belongs to both of you. That is a rule about ownership, not a promise of a fifty-fifty split, because the court divides the community estate in whatever manner it finds just and right, considering each spouse and any children; that often lands near equal, and nothing requires it.
Before anything is divided, it is characterized. Texas presumes everything either spouse possesses at the end of the marriage is community, and rebutting that takes clear and convincing evidence, which is why tracing an inheritance through a joint account matters. The Texas Constitution protects separate property outright: a court cannot take one spouse's separate property and hand it to the other. See dividing marital property in Texas for how tracing works.
Child Custody
Nothing on this page keeps parents up at night the way this does. Texas splits your worry into two questions: conservatorship, who holds rights and duties like school and medical decisions, and possession and access, the calendar your children live by.
Every ruling runs through your child's best interest, a standard that grew on September 1, 2025: under the amended Texas Family Code § 153.002, a parent facing a custody claim from a nonparent is presumed to act in the child's best interest, rebuttable only by clear and convincing evidence that denying relief would significantly impair the child's physical health or emotional development.
The misunderstanding we correct most often: joint managing conservatorship is not a 50/50 schedule. It divides decision-making, and one conservator still holds the exclusive right to designate the child's primary residence. Our child custody and conservatorship page explains the allocation.
Child Support
You want a number, and Texas gets you close fast. Guideline support under Texas Family Code § 154.125 takes a percentage of the paying parent's monthly net resources: 20 percent for one child, 25 for two, 30 for three, 35 for four, 40 for five.
The percentages stop at a cap that is widely misquoted. No dollar amount appears in the statute; the ceiling is whatever the Office of the Attorney General publishes and periodically updates, currently $11,700 per month, effective September 1, 2025 — an inflation adjustment, not a new law. Our Texas child support guidelines page walks the calculation.
Modifications
Orders age badly. The schedule that fit a kindergartner fails a high schooler; jobs change; someone remarries and moves to Magnolia. The court can catch the order up, within limits.
For conservatorship or possession, you must show the change serves your child's best interest and that circumstances have materially and substantially changed — a phrase the Code never defines, which is where experience earns its keep. Support adds a mechanical route: under Texas Family Code § 156.401, if three years have passed since the order and the amount differs from the guideline figure by either 20 percent or $100, you can ask for a new number. Either threshold works, in either direction. We cover both paths on modifying a Texas custody or support order.
Enforcement
An order the other parent ignores is paper until somebody enforces it. When support stops or weekends keep not happening, the Family Code hands us real tools: contempt, meaning jail until compliance or a fixed penalty for past violations; income withholding capped at 50 percent of disposable earnings; liens; and money judgments for the arrearage.
If your time with your kids is being denied, 2025 tilted the law your way: Texas Family Code § 157.168, amended September 1, 2025, says the court shall order make-up possession for the time denied unless good cause is shown. It used to say may. Our enforcement attorneys handle support and possession violations alike.
If support has gone unpaid or ordered time keeps disappearing, start a written record of every missed payment and denied exchange, then call our Conroe office at 936-539-1011. What you write down now is what we prove later.
Mediation
Expect to sit across a table before you ever sit in a courtroom. A Texas court can send your case to mediation on its own motion, even without your agreement. The mediator decides nothing; you and your spouse still hold the pen.
The weight is in what you sign there. A mediated settlement agreement that states prominently, in bold, capitals, or underlining, that it is not subject to revocation, signed by each party and any attorney present, entitles a party to judgment on its terms; changing your mind the next morning will not undo it. The paper you are handed at nine at night deserves the attention of a trial; we prepare for family law mediation in Montgomery County accordingly.
Adoptions
Adoption ends with the best afternoon anyone spends at a courthouse. It is also more demanding than families expect, and the sequence is strict.
Termination comes first: a child can be adopted only once the parent-child relationship with each living parent has ended, or in a suit deciding termination alongside the adoption. The main exception is the stepparent path, where the parent keeping their rights is your spouse. Then residence: the child generally must have lived with you for six months before the adoption is granted, though a judge can waive that in the child's best interest. Our Texas adoption and stepparent adoption page covers the evaluations and consents.
Grandparents' Rights
If a grandchild has been kept from you, you deserve honesty more than encouragement: Texas sets this bar deliberately high. The U.S. Supreme Court has held that a fit parent is presumed to act in the child's best interest, and courts must give that decision special weight.
Texas adds two gates. Your suit must open with a sworn affidavit alleging facts showing that denying you access would significantly impair the child's physical health or emotional well-being; if the facts fall short, the court must dismiss the case. Then a three-part test must be fully met, including that your own child, the parent in the middle, is incarcerated, incompetent, deceased, or has no court-ordered access.
That your grandchild would benefit from seeing you is not the test. That the denial would harm the child is. We discuss grandparent access in Texas candidly, including whether filing makes sense at all.
Family Law in Montgomery County
Where you file changes how your case runs. The District Clerk's own divorce checklist sends family filings to exactly three courts: the 410th District Court, the 418th District Court, and County Court at Law No. 3. State law directs the 418th to give preference to family law matters; the 410th functions as a family court in practice.
The most important local fact: both district courts order mediation before temporary orders. In the 418th, if you do not settle at mediation, hearing time is capped at three hours for child residence matters and two hours for everything else, divided equally. The 410th generally allows about an hour per side. An hour a side is not a trial. In these courts mediation is where the real decisions get made, and a lawyer who treats it as a formality has spent your best day.
Other local specifics worth knowing before you file:
- A countywide family standing order applies: the Montgomery County Second Amended Standing Order Regarding Children, Pets, Property and Conduct of the Parties.
- Cases with children under 18 filed in the 418th require a Parent Education and Family Stabilization course certificate. The county lists approved providers and warns that some courts will not accept online courses, so confirm before you pay.
- The District Clerk is at 301 N. Main, First Floor, Conroe; district courts split between 301 N. Main and 207 W. Phillips.
- Filing runs through eFileTexas, mandatory for attorneys, optional if you represent yourself.
- The Attorney General's Child Support Division office for this county is at 5452 Highway 105 W, Suite 202, Conroe.
On timing, the only honest numbers are the state's own targets: uncontested family cases within three months, contested within six, measured from the appearance date or the end of the waiting period, whichever is later. Those are goals, not promises; no honest lawyer quotes a finish date from them.
If your case is headed to the 410th or the 418th, mediation will likely come before your first real hearing. Call our Conroe office at 936-539-1011 before that date is set; we will start preparing for the day most likely to decide your case.
Working With Griffin & Cain
Five of our attorneys handle family law, so your case is not squeezed between criminal dockets. Robert S. Griffin is the firm's mediator, with certificates in mediation and international commercial arbitration from the A.A. White Dispute Resolution Center at the University of Houston Law Center — a practical advantage in courts that mediate first.
Brian Russell Cain handles divorce, child custody, child support, and domestic violence matters and has been a Montgomery County Bar Association member since 2010. Marissa Garcia practices family law exclusively; Michael T. Griffin, Attorney Emeritus, admitted in 1985, is a U.S. Army veteran.
What we will not do is predict your outcome; anyone quoting a result at a first meeting is selling something. What a family law attorney honestly offers is preparation: what the court will expect, what to bring, what happens first. That is what the complimentary consultation is for.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does a divorce take in Texas?
At least 60 days; Texas law bars a court from granting a divorce before the 60th day after filing, a floor, not an estimate. The state's targets are three months for uncontested family cases and six for contested, but those are court-management goals, not promises.
Is Texas a 50/50 state?
No. Community property is a rule about who owns what, not a promise of an equal split. The court divides the community estate as it finds just and right; that often lands near equal but does not have to, and separate property is not divided at all.
What is the difference between custody and conservatorship?
Conservatorship is the Texas term for the parental rights and duties most people call custody; possession and access is the schedule. Joint managing conservatorship means shared decision-making, not equal time, and one conservator still holds the exclusive right to designate the child's primary residence.
Do I have to go to mediation?
In Montgomery County's family courts, plan on it. Both the 410th and the 418th order mediation before a temporary orders hearing, and a Texas court can order mediation on its own motion. A party may object where there has been family violence.
What does a family law attorney cost?
It depends on how much stays genuinely contested; we will not quote a number before we understand your matter. Griffin & Cain provides a complimentary consultation and discusses fees after hearing the facts; cost is driven less by hourly rate than by what remains in dispute.
Do I need a lawyer if we agree on everything?
Agreement helps, but it has to be written in language a court will enter and can later enforce. Vague possession terms, an unenforceable property provision, or a missing retirement-division order can undo the deal years later. When you agree, the drafting matters more, not less.
Talk to a Montgomery County Family Law Attorney
You do not have to know what kind of case you have before you call. Sorting that out is usually the first thing we do.
Griffin & Cain, Attorneys at Law, PC represents clients in Conroe, The Woodlands, Magnolia, Montgomery, Willis, Spring, and across Montgomery and Walker Counties. We will provide a complimentary consultation so that you can discuss your issue with us. Call our Conroe office at 936-539-1011 or visit us at 400 W. Davis St., Suite 200, Conroe, TX 77301.
Facing a Family Law Issue?
Talk with a family law attorney about your options before you make any decisions. Your first consultation is complimentary. Send us a message using the form at the bottom of this page.
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Phone:
936-539-1011
Address:
400 W. Davis St., Suite 200. Conroe, TX. 77301
